Istianah Miftakhul Firdaus 

Universitas Jember

Fajar Wahyu Prianto 

Universitas Jember

Anifatul Hanim 

Universitas Jember

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jek.v9i1.41829 

ABSTRACT 

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of economic complexity and government spending on the ecological footprint of ASEAN-4. The data used is the time series for the period 2011-2021 and cross sections with four ASEAN countries, which consist of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Source of research data is World Bank, OEC, and Global Footprint Network. The focus of this research is to use panel data regression analysis with a random effect model (REM). The results of the research are Economic complexity has a significant positive effect on the ecological footprint in ASEAN-4. Meanwhile, government expenditure has a significant negative effect on the ecological footprint in ASEAN-4. 

Keywords: Age of The Board; Deposit Money Banks; Gender Diversity; Return on Assets

ABSTRAK

Studi ini meneliti pengaruh keragaman gender dan usia anggota dewan direksi terhadap kinerja Bank Simpanan di Nigeria. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memahami bagaimana faktor-faktor ini memengaruhi kinerja bank, dengan tujuan khusus termasuk menganalisis pengaruh keragaman gender dan usia anggota dewan terhadap imbal hasil aset. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif, data sekunder dari tahun 2013 hingga 2022 dikumpulkan dari tiga bank terpilih: FCMB, Access Bank, dan Zenith Bank. Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak ekonometrika (EVIEWS) melibatkan analisis regresi untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan dari keragaman gender dan usia anggota dewan terhadap kinerja bank, yang menggarisbawahi pentingnya hal tersebut bagi Bank Simpanan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa bank dapat meningkatkan kinerja dengan mendorong keragaman gender dan memastikan kesempatan yang setara untuk peran kepemimpinan. Studi ini menggarisbawahi relevansi variabel-variabel ini bagi manajemen bank dan menyarankan cara untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan melalui praktik-praktik inklusif.

Keywords: ASEAN-4, Economic Complexity, Ecological Footprint, Goverment Expenditure 

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