Aprini Yola Purba 

Universitas Jember

Siti Komariyah

Universitas Jember

Anifatul Hanim

Universitas Jember

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jek.v8i2.44605 

ABSTRACT 

This study aims to examine how the provincial minimum wage, employment opportunities, and economic growth affect in-migration to Eastern Indonesia. The study uses secondary data in the form of panel data, consisting of time series data (2015–2021) and cross-section data (12 provinces in Eastern Indonesia). The analysis method employs a multiple linear regression model estimated using the Random Effect Model (REM). The data were processed using EViews 10 software. The results of the study conclude that, simultaneously, the provincial minimum wage, employment opportunities, and economic growth have a significant effect on in-migration to Eastern Indonesia. Partially, the provincial minimum wage and employment opportunities have a positive and significant effect on in-migration to Eastern Indonesia, while economic growth has a negative and insignificant effect on in-migration to the region.

Keywords: In-Migration, Provincial Minimum Wage, Employment Opportunities, Economic Growth

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh upah minimum provinsi, kesempatan kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap migrasi masuk ke Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dalam bentuk data panel, dengan data time series (2015 – 2021) dan data cross section (12 provinsi di kawasan timur Indonesia). Metode analisis estimasi model regresi linear berganda dengan metode Random Effect Model (REM). Penelitan ini diolah menggunakan alat bantu software Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara simultan upah minimum provinsi, kesempatan kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap migrasi masuk ke kawasan timur Indonesia. Secara parsial, upah minimum provinsi dan kesempatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap migrasi masuk ke KTI, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap migrasi masuk ke KTI. 

Kata Kunci: Migrasi masuk, UMP, Kesempatan kerja, Pertumbuhan ekonomi